Sunscreens are an integral part of skincare. They are essential to protect the skin from harmful UV rays – not only that using sunscreen can prevent skin cancer caused by UV. They are also anti-aging and slow down the signs of aging.
Using tons of skincare actives without using sunscreen is fruitless. You need sunscreen to reap the benefits of other skincare products.
Table of Contents
Editor’s Pick: Top Pharmacy Sunscreens
Best Chemical Sunscreen For Oily Skin: IPCA Acne UV GelSilicone-based oil-free, matte sunscreen that’s excellent for oily, acne-prone skin. No white cast, waterproof and sweatproof. Best Chemical Sunscreen For Dry Skin: Bello Photostable Sunscreen EmulgelCosmetically elegant sunscreen with safe, new-generation filters. Fragrance-free, Non-Comedogenic, suitable for acne-prone, normal, combination & dry skin types. Best Mineral Sunscreen For Sensitive Skin: Z-Block 25% Zinc Oxide SunscreenMineral sunscreen with no white cast. Has a nice lightweight texture with a non-greasy finish. It’s water-resistant and paraben-free. |
Sunscreens are of two types – Chemical (Organic) Sunscreen and Physical (Inorganic) Sunscreens.
Chemical Sunscreen Filters:
Chemical Sunscreens are loved for their lightweight, cosmetically elegant texture. There are so many good chemical sunscreens that have zero white casts and a skin-like finish. They are easy on the skin, blending into the skin completely – compared to ghostly-looking physical sunscreens.
Chemical Sunscreens absorb the UV rays, turn them into heat, and release them into the body. These are generally not harmful to the skin, but if you are pregnant or lactating, it is recommended to avoid chemical sunscreens as they get into the bloodstream.
These are the chemical filters used in sunscreens:
Old Generation Chemical Filters:
Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate (Octinoxate, Octyl Methoxycinnamate)
Blocks UVB. Not very stable.
Octocrylene
Blocks UVB and some UVA II. Photostable.
Avobenzone (Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane)
Blocks UVA (both UVA I and UVA II). Not photostable.
Ethylhexyl Salicylate (Octyl Salicylate, Octisalate)
Blocks UVB
Homosalate
Blocks UVB. Not photostable.
Benzophenone-3 (Oxybenzone)
Blocks UVB and short UVA, photostable.
Phenylbenzimidazole Sulfonic Acid (Ensulizole)
Blocks UVB. Fairly photostable.
Benzophenone-4 (Sulisobenzone)
Weak filter. Blocks UVA and UVB. Often used to increase shelf life of the product.
New Generation UV Filters:
Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine (Tinosorb S, Bemotrizinol)
Broad Spectrum, Blocks UVA and UVB, highly photostable.
Methylene Bis-Benzotriazolyl Tetramethylbutylphenol (Tinosorb M, Bisoctrizole)
Broad Spectrum, Blocks UVA and UVB, highly photostable.
Tris-Biphenyl Triazine (Tinosorb A2B)
Blocks UVB and UVA II, Highly Photostable.
Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate (Uvinul A Plus, DHHB)
Blocks UVA, Highly Photostable
Ethylhexyl Triazone (Uvinul T 150, Octyltriazone)
Blocks UVB, Highly Photostable
Best Pharmacy Chemical Sunscreens
Best For Oily Skin
1. IPCA Acne UV Gel SPF 50 PA+++
UV Filters: Chemical: De Ethylaminohydroxylbenzoyl hexyl Benzoate, Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine, Octyl Methoxycinnamate, Diethylhexyl Butamido Triazone; Physical: Titanium Dioxide.
Fragrance-Free: No
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹915 for 50gm
2. Blynds Emulgel SPF 40+ PA+++
UV Filters: Octinoxate, Tinosorb M, Homosalate, Uvinul A Plus, Uvinul T150, Bemotrizinol,
Fragrance-Free: Yes
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹485 for 50gm
3. Photostable Gold Matte Finish Sunscreen Gel SPF 55 PA+++
UV Filters: Octinoxate, Tinosorb M, Tinosorb S, Uvinul A Plus, Uvinul T150
Fragrance-Free: Yes
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹823 for 50 gm
4. UV Doux Silicone Sunscreen Gel SPF 50 PA+++
UV Filters: Chemical: Octinoxate, Uvinul A Plus, Iscotrizinol, Bemotrizinol; Physical: Zinc Oxide, Titanium Oxide
Fragrance-Free: No
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹745 for 50gm
5. Episoft AC Moisturizer SPF 30 Boot Star****
UV Filters: Octinoxate, Benzophenone-3, Avobenzone
Fragrance-Free: Yes
Silicone-Free: Yes
Price: ₹600 for 75 gm
6. Fixderma Shadow SPF 50 Gel PA+++
UV Filters: Chemical: Octinoxate, Benzophenone-3, Avobenzone, Phenylbenzimidazole Sulfonic Acid, Physical: Zinc Oxide
Fragrance-Free: No
Silicone-Free: Yes
Price: ₹625 for 75gm
7. Regaliz Solasafe Silicone Sunscreen Gel SPF 50 PA+++
UV Filters: Chemical: Tinosorb S, Diethylhexyl Butamido Triazone, Physical: Zinc Oxide
Fragrance-Free: No
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹709 for 50gm
8. Truderma Sunscreen Gel SPF 50 PA+++
UV Filters: Chemical: Octinoxate, Tinosorb S, Uvinul A Plus, Diethylhexyl Butamido Triazone; Physical: Titanium Dioxide
Fragrance-Free: No
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹1039 for 50gm
9. Yuivine Sunscreen Aquagel SPF 30 PA+++
UV Filters: Chemical: Octinoxate, Benzophenone-3, Avobenzone; Physical: Titanium Dioxide
Fragrance-Free: Yes
Silicone-Free: Yes
Price: ₹375 for 50gm
10. Cipla Rivela Lite Sunscreen SPF 50 PA++++ (Tinted – 2 shades)
UV Filters: Chemical: Octinoxate, Tinosorb M, Tinosorb S, Uvinul A Plus, Oxybenzone, Octocrylene; Physical: Titanium Dioxide
Fragrance-Free: Yes
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹1067 for 60gm
11. UVedge SPF 50 Sunscreen Gel PA+++ by Aurelderma
UV Filters: SunCat DE
Fragrance-Free: No
Silicone-Free: Yes
Price: ₹440 for 50ml
12. Ekran Soft Silicone Sunscreen Gel
UV Filters: Chemical: Octinoxate, Uvinul A Plus, Iscotrizinol, Bemotrizinol; Physical: Titanium Dioxide, Zinc Oxide.
Fragrance-Free: No
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹570 for 50g
13. Meglow Pro Care Daily Defense Sunscreen SPF 50 PA+++ by Leeford Pharma
UV Filters: Chemical: Octinoxate, Ethylhexyl Salicylate, Tinosorb M, Uvinul T 150, Uvinul A Plus; Physical: Titanium Dioxide
Fragrance-Free: No
Silicone-Free: Yes
Price: ₹350 for 50gm
14. Heliocare 360°Water Gel SPF50 PA++++
UV Filters: Octocrylene, Ethylhexyl Salicylate, Avobenzone, Phenylbenzimidazole Sulfonic Acid, Uvinul A Plus, Tinosorb A2B, Tinosorb T 150
Fragrance-Free: No
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹2100 for 50gm
15. ISDIN Fotoprotector Fusion Water SPF 50+
UV Filters: Chemical: Octinoxate, Avobenzone, Uvinul T 150; Physical: Titanium Dioxide
Fragrance-Free: No
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹1618 for 50gm
Best For Dry Skin
16. Bello Photostable Sunscreen Emulgel 55
UV Filters: Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Methylene Bis-Benzotriazolyl Tetramethylbutylphenol (Tinosorb M), Ethylhexyl Triazone (Uvinul T 150), Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine (Tinosorb S), Diethyl amino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate (Uvinul A Plus)
Fragrance-Free: Yes
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹674 for 50g
17. Solecross Sunblock Sunscreen Lotion SPF 50 PA++++
UV Filters: Chemical: Octinoxate, Benzophenone-3, Avobenzone, Tinosorb M; Physical: Titanium Dioxide
Fragrance-Free: No
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹347 for 50g
18. Sunhalt Gold SPF 50 PA +++
UV Filters: Chemical: Suncat DE – Aqua (and) Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate (and) Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane (and) Benzophenone-3 (and) Phospholipids (and) 1,3 Butylene Glycol Physical: PARSOL® TX – Titanium Dioxide, Silica, Dimethicone
Fragrance-Free: No
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹450 for 60g
19. Photoban 50 Aqua Gel SPF 50 PA+++
UV Filters: Chemical: Suncat DE, Physical: Titanium Dioxide
Fragrance-Free: No
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹735 for 50g
20. Curatio Photobloc Spf 50+ PA++++
UV Filters: Chemical: Octinoxate, Oxybenzone, Octocrylene, Avobenzone, Tinosorb M, Tinosorb S; Physical: Titanium Dioxide
Fragrance-Free: Yes
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹584 for 50g
21. Adcross Anti Pollution Aqua Gel SPF 50
UV Filters: Octinoxate (12%), Zinc Oxide (Nanonized) (6%), Titanium Dioxide (Micronised) (5%), Benzophenone-3 (4%), Tinosorb-M (2%), Alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate (0.5%)
Fragrance-Free: Yes
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹889 for 60g
22. Sunstop Gold Sunscreen Gel SPF 55 PA+++ By Ajanta
UV Filters: Octinoxate, Tinosorb M, Tinosorb S, Uvinul A Plus, Uvinul T150
Fragrance-Free: Yes
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹750 for 50g
23. Sunbless Silicone Sunscreen Gel SPF 50+ PA+++
UV Filters: Chemical: Octinoxate, Bemotrizinol, Uvinul A Plus, Diethylhexyl butamido triazine; Physical: Titanium Dioxide
Fragrance-Free: No
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹472 for 30g
24. 360 BlockSunscreen Gel SPF 50 PA+++
UV Filters: Chemical: Octinoxate, Tinosorb M, Tinosorb S, Uvinul A Plus, Uvinul T150; Physical: Titanium Dioxide
Fragrance-Free: Yes
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹899 for 50g
25. UV Med Sunscreen SPF 50 PA++++ (Tinted)
UV Filters: Chemical: Homosalate (10%), Octyl Salicylate (5%), Octocrylene (3%), Avobenzone (0.3%), Benzophenone-3 (0.6%), Tinosorb M, Physical: Zinc Oxide, Titanium Dioxide
Fragrance-Free: Yes
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹395 for 50g
26. Curatio Suncote Gel SPF 30
UV Filters: Octinoxate, Avobenzone, Phenylbenzimidazole Sulfonic Acid
Fragrance-Free: No
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹560 for 100g
27. Tvaksh Face Guard Sunscreen SPF 50 PA+++
UV Filters: Chemical: Uvinul A Plus (Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl), Tinosorb S (Bemotrzinol), Octinoxate, Uvasorb HEB (Diethylhexyl butamido triazone)Physical: Parsol TX ( Titanium Dioxide)
Fragrance-Free: Yes
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹625 for 30g
28. Melascreen Sunscreen Lotion SPF 18
UV Filters: Avobenzone 2%, Octyl Methoxy Cinnamate 3%, Benzophenone 3%, Physical: Zinc Oxide 6%, , Titanium Dioxide 1%
Fragrance-Free: No
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹120 for 50ml
29. Melagard Sunscreen Lotion SPF 50+
UV Filters: Chemical: Octinoxate, Avobenzone, Oxybenzone, Octocrylene Physical: Zinc Oxide
Fragrance-Free: No
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹725 for 60 ml
30. Bio Uv Spf 32+ Sunscreen Lotion (Tinted)
UV Filters: Ethyl Methoxycinnamate, Diethylhexyl Butamido Triazone
Fragrance-Free: No
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹569 for 50ml
Mineral Sunscreen Filters:
Traditionally, Physical Sunscreens are believed to bounce off UV rays. However, they also absorb some amount of UV rays. Physical sunscreens are sensitive skin friendly and are recommended by doctors even for babies and kids. The major downside of physical sunscreens is they do leave a prominent white cast – due to the nature of the filter.
There are two inorganic filters:
Zinc Oxide:
Broad Spectrum UV Filters. Blocks both UVA and UVB.
Titanium Oxide:
Blocks UVB and UVA II range and some UVA I
Best Pharmacy Mineral Sunscreens
1. Suncros Matte Finish Sunscreen SPF 50 PA+++
UV Filters: Zinc Oxide, Titanium Dioxide
Fragrance-Free: Yes
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹699 for 50g
2. Z-Block 25% Zinc Oxide Sunscreen Gel SPF 58 PA+++
UV Filters: Zinc Oxide 25%
Fragrance-Free: Yes
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹850 for 50ml
3. SunKage 100% Physical Sunscreen SPF 50+
UV Filters: 25% Micronized Zinc Oxide
Fragrance-Free: Yes
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹690 for 50 g
4. Alkem Sunheal Pure SPF 50+ PA+++ Matte
UV Filters: 25% Micronized Zinc Oxide
Fragrance-Free: Yes
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹729 for 30g
5. ZScreen Zinc Oxide Sunscreen Gel SPF 50 PA+++
UV Filters: Zinc Oxide
Fragrance-Free: No
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹949 for 50g
6. La Shield Fisico Matte Sunscreen Gel SPF 50 PA+++
UV Filters: 25% Micronised Zinc Oxide
Fragrance-Free: Yes
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹650 for 50g
7. Zoray APS SPF 50+ PA++++
UV Filters: Titanium Dioxide, Zinc Oxide
Fragrance-Free: No
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹963 for 50g
8. Sunstop Silk SPF 58 by Ajanta
UV Filters: Zinc Oxide 25% Micronised
Fragrance-Free: No
Silicone-Free: No
Price: ₹785 for 60g
Article References
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Division on Earth and Life Studies; Board on Health Sciences Policy; Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology; Ocean Studies Board; Committee on Environmental Impact of Currently Marketed Sunscreens and Potential Human Impacts of Changes in Sunscreen Usage. Review of Fate, Exposure, and Effects of Sunscreens in Aquatic Environments and Implications for Sunscreen Usage and Human Health. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2022 Aug 9. 2, Introduction to Sunscreens and Their UV Filters. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK587270/
Update About the Effects of the Sunscreen Ingredients Oxybenzone and Octinoxate on Humans and the Environment – Scientific Figure on ResearchGate. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/A-comparative-analysis-of-the-available-UV-filters-available-in-the-United-States-as-well_fig1_329333561 [accessed 23 Feb, 2024]
Safiya is the editor and founder of TheBeautyInsideOut. With 7 years of experience in the beauty industry, she has been contributing content since its inception in 2016. She’s keen on trying out skincare from various verticals – be it Western skincare, Korean beauty, or Indian Ayurveda and sharing their unbiased opinions on them.